_ing?вЂќ) (E GSL pg 30) subjunctive : the mood of a verb used to indicate wishes (вЂњwould thatвЂќ) contrary-to-factД¬onditions (if it вЂњwere вЂќ if it вЂњhadвЂќ happened), probability, possibility Sentence, the subject does the action of the verb. In number (вЂњshe walk sвЂќ ambulat вЂњthey walkвЂќ ambulant). The subject is also what the verb agrees with (or thing) that goes together with the verb (and usually comes immediatelyД«efore the verb in English). In different ways with the endings (vocДЃ-, silva). This may be the same as the base to whichД®ndings are added (rД“g-) or it may include a thematic vowel which combines (вЂњHe saw Flaccus, his father,Д¬oming.вЂќ) auxiliary verb (also called вЂњhelping verbвЂќ French, which is a Romance language, evolved from Latin.вЂќ (EGSl p156-160) Predicate and is often set off by commas. Unlike a complement, an appositive is not a syntactic part of the (or noun phrase) placed near to another noun (in the same case) renaming it. He (pronoun = Quintus) was listening eagerly.вЂќДЄppositive (ad вЂ“ pЕЌnЕЌ: вЂњput next toвЂќ): a noun вЂњMother was telling Quintus (antecedent) a story. Pronoun, but not necessarily the same case, because the functions may beДifferent in their respective clauses. The antecedent is the same gender and # as the Parentheses/brackets around phrases and subordinate clauses antecedent (ante-cД“dЕЌ - вЂњto go before): the noun Lines or arrows connect modifiers to modified (e.g. These may be indicated by sentence diagramming, color (for thing: ablative of means/instrument without a preposition)Дetermine functions. Caesar ДЃ Brut ЕЌ occД«sus est (Caesar was killed by Brutus). Is expressed by вЂњДЃ/abвЂќ + the ablative case. In an active sentence, it is the subject in a passive sentence, it is the person by whom the action was done. Laet Д“ happily) or -(i)ter (from 3rd declension adjectives, e.g. In Latin, these often end in -Д“ (from -us, -a, -um adjectives, e.g. Of speech indicating words that modify a verb, an adjective, or anotherДЄdverb. Verbal adjectives are called participles. Of adjective may be attributive (fД“mina clДЃra вЂњthe famous womanвЂќ) or predicate adjective/ complement (fД“mina clДЃra est вЂњthe woman is famous.вЂќ) They may also be used with an understood These have three subgroups defined according to how many separate nominativeДЈ endings for nom. Must agree with the noun in case, number, and gender (but not necessarilyДЄ) (-us/-er, -a, -um) using 2nd declension endings for masculine and neuterД«) those using third declension (-i stem) endings. вЂњTheДЇarmer (S) is plowing (active V) the field (DO).вЂќ adjective (ad-iaceЕЌ - вЂњlie toвЂќ): a word used to describe a noun. Subject in indirect statement active (agЕЌ, ДЃctum - вЂњdoвЂќ): a voice of a transitive verb in which the grammatical subject isДoing the action (which is directed toward a direct object). Motion through space (in urbem - вЂњinto the cityвЂќ, RЕЌmam - вЂњto RomeвЂќ)Дuration in time (trД“s annЕЌs - вЂњfor three yearsвЂќ) Which expresses an idea or concept (as opposed to a concrete noun, whichДЄccusative: (вЂњadventuresome вЂќ red) (from Greek вЂ“ вЂњaffectedвЂќ) a case of nouns used for : Voice): ДЃ/ab + ablative abstract noun: a noun Manner (magnДЃ vЕЌce - вЂњin a loud voiceвЂќ), etc.ДЄgent person by whom something is/was done (with passive Time (when) (compare with location) (nocte - вЂњat nightвЂќ) Instrument or means (gladiЕЌ - вЂњby/with a swordвЂќ) people require a preposition)or withoutДЇrom the fieldвЂќ) accompaniment (cum puellДЃ вЂ“вЂњwith the girlвЂќ) Copernicus De Revolutionibus Orbium CoelestiumДЄ ablative: (вЂњbashful вЂќ green) (ДЃ-ferЕЌ, ablatus - вЂњtake awayвЂќ): a case of nouns used:.Characteristics of Post-Classical Latin.Building Vocabulary through Word Formation: Prefix in- (adjective).Latin Vocabulary Building Through Word Formation: Prefix re.Building Vocabulary through Word Formation: Prefix pro.Building Vocabulary through Word Formation: Prefix per.Building Vocabulary Through Word Formation: Prefix e-/ex.Building Vocabulary through Word Formation: Prefix con.Building Vocabulary through Word Formation: Prefix ad.Vocabulary Building through Word Formation.Summary of Latin Noun and Adjective Endings.Nouns, Pronouns, and Adjectives in Latin.Guidelines on Questions and Answers in Latin.Pronunciation, Syllable Division, and Accent.

Grammatical terms and definitions